MTN Ghana has secured all available 3 GHz spectrum in the country’s 5G licensing round, paying $101.1 million for three lots of 50 MHz each. The company also acquired two lots in the 700 MHz band for $100.9 million, bringing its total investment to $202 million.
The National Communications Authority (NCA) confirmed the awards, which include a 15-year license term. MTN’s parent company, MTN Group, announced the news to shareholders on October 2, 2026.
High demand for 3 GHz spectrum
The 3 GHz band was the most contested, with MTN and Telecel Ghana applying for four lots in total, despite only three being available. As per the licensing rules, a second round of sealed bids was held, with MTN securing all three lots.
MTN’s status as an operator with significant market power required a 40% premium on the reserve price, setting its minimum bid at $33.6 million per lot, compared to $24 million for other applicants. The company’s final fee was approximately $33.7 million per lot.
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MTN’s 700 MHz acquisition
In the 700 MHz band, MTN was the sole qualified applicant, securing two of the three available lots. This band is considered ideal for wide-area and rural coverage. MTN’s fee exceeded its premium-adjusted reserve by $100,000 per lot.
The NCA has mandated that MTN, as a dominant operator, must provide national roaming services to other licensed mobile operators in Ghana at non-discriminatory prices. MTN is required to submit a reference offer within 90 days and ensure roaming availability within 6 months.
Impact on Ghana’s 5G environment
MTN plans to utilize the newly acquired spectrum to enhance its existing network, expand 5G mobility, and improve broadband connectivity for homes. This development follows the NCA’s decision to end Next-Gen InfraCo’s monopoly on wholesale 5G infrastructure in July 2026.
The licensing round attracted four applicants, with Telecel Ghana and Goal Telecommunications qualifying alongside MTN. Telecel Ghana has already announced its acquisition of three lots in the 2.3 GHz band, totaling 60 MHz. The company’s director of external affairs, Komla Buami, stated that this award is a significant step in their 5G rollout preparations.
